The plastic extrusion process running on a plastic extruder machine
Plastic Extrusion

What Is Plastic Extrusion?

A closer look at continuous plastic extrusion, from feeding in raw material through to cutting and finishing the completed part.

How It Works

A Continuous Manufacturing Process Using an Extruder

Plastic extrusion is a continuous manufacturing process. Plastic pellets are fed into an extruder, where a rotating screw carries the raw material through a barrel fitted with heaters that control temperature, melting the pellets into a viscous liquid.

The molten plastic is then forced through a die engineered to match the part's cross-section, before passing through cooling and sizing equipment. The part is then pulled continuously off the line, cut, and finished to the specified dimensions.

Because of this continuous nature, extrusion suits parts with a constant cross-section along their length — such as pipes, channels, rods, cords, strips, and other plastic profiles.

A plastic extruder machine on the factory production line
Steps in the Extrusion Process

6 Steps in the Plastic Extrusion Process

How the extruder works internally, from feeding in raw material to a finished part.

01

Feeding Plastic Pellets Into the Machine

Plastic pellets from the hopper are fed steadily into the extruder's barrel.

02

Melting Inside the Heated Barrel

A rotating screw inside the barrel carries the pellets through a set of heaters with controlled temperature, melting them into a uniform, viscous liquid.

03

Forcing Through the Die

The molten plastic is forced through a die engineered to match the part's cross-section, shaping it into the intended form.

04

Cooling and Sizing

The part leaving the die passes through cooling and sizing equipment to hold its shape and dimensions steady.

05

Pulling the Part Off the Line

A haul-off unit pulls the part off the production line at a steady speed, keeping the production run continuous.

06

Cutting and Finishing

The part is cut to the specified length and given a final finish before quality inspection and delivery.

Plastic pellet raw material before being fed into an extruder

Raw Material Before Processing

Plastic pellets selected to suit the part are fed into the extruder.

A die used to shape the cross-section of an extruded part

The Die That Shapes the Cross-Section

Each die is engineered to match the cross-section and dimensions of the part being manufactured.

Checking the dimensions of a part manufactured through the extrusion process
Process Characteristics

What It's Suited For, and Its Key Advantages

Suitable For

  • Plastic pipe
  • Plastic channel/track
  • Plastic rod
  • Plastic cord
  • Plastic strip/banding
  • Plastic profile
  • Parts with a continuous cross-section

Key Advantages

  • Fast, continuous production
  • Precise control of shape and cross-section
  • Consistent, uniform parts
  • Supports high-volume production
  • Custom dies can be engineered
  • Lower cost per part at suitable volumes
Frequently Asked Questions

Questions About Plastic Extrusion

How is extrusion different from injection molding?
Extrusion continuously forces molten plastic through an open-ended die, making it suited to parts with a constant cross-section along their length, such as pipes or profiles. Injection molding instead injects molten plastic into a fully closed mold cavity, producing individual parts shaped by that cavity.
Do you need a new die every time?
Not always. A new die is designed when a part has a cross-section or shape that hasn't been manufactured before. Repeat orders using the same cross-section can use an existing die.
What cross-sections can you support?
We consider a wide range of cross-sections, including pipes, channels, rods, cords, strips, profiles, and other parts with a continuous cross-section. Feasibility depends on size, material, and the technical detail of the drawing.
How does the plastic pellet raw material need to be prepared for extrusion?
Plastic pellets are fed into the machine through a hopper. Some materials may need to be dried to remove moisture before melting. Our team determines the right preparation for each type of plastic and part.
Extrusion and cutting step of plastic parts on the production line

Have a Part You Need Manufactured Through Extrusion?

Send a drawing, a sample part, or the basic details, and our team will evaluate the cross-section, material, and manufacturing feasibility.